Wednesday, February 6, 2013

The Importance of Asking Questions


The Importance of Asking Questions
By Drew Miller, ARC Consultant

 “I am the wisest man because I know one thing: that I know nothing.”   - Socrates

As I sat in my general education music class earlier this week, the professor began to talk in language I did not understand. The truth is, I did not really know what he meant by the term “melody.”  If you know me, that would not be a surprise to you. Indeed, I am the one who took piano for two years but never practiced enough to play well. I am the one who giggled with his friends during high school choir and hardly learned anything about reading music. This past week, I was the one sitting in a college music class, struggling to understand what the professor was saying.

My professor continued with his lecture, and besides thinking “Boy, I wished I’d pay more attention in when I was younger,” I also thought, “Sheesh, I want to ask a question but I’d look like an idiot.” So I kept my hand down.

The fear and shame I felt in not understanding something very basic is a common part of the classroom experience. Humans dislike admitting what they don’t know. But when we become so afraid that we are not able to ask questions, we also lose our capacity to learn. What do we have to learn if we do not try to grapple with the things we don’t already know? 

The classroom, however, is not the only place to ask questions. The classroom is a place to learn to ask the questions that we must learn to ask with our lives. Many of us have already asked the most difficult questions in life, but that does not mean we have actually understood what those questions were and are. As we grew up, life asked us: How will you treat this unpopular person? Why are you growing up in the family you are? Why have you had this challenge to overcome? Our lives will continue to ask difficult questions: How should I love my neighbor? How should I love my enemy? The classroom is where we can become conscious of these questions. If we are not conscious of our questions, we will never become conscious of the answers. 

Ranier Maria Rilke, an early 20th century poet, writes in his book Letters to a Young Poet, “Do not now seek the answers that cannot be given you because you would not be able to live them. And the point is to live everything. Live the questions now.” We can begin to ask these questions in the classroom so that soon we will be able to live them.  

Perhaps my question about defining the “melody” did not have profound implications on the rest of my life. In fact, after I eventually garnered the courage to ask my no-way-this-guy-is-a- music-major question, I received response that was interesting and important, but not nearly inspiring. But without knowing musical or technical terms like “melody,” I’d have no way of identifying the emotional themes that the melody carries. It is the same with any other discipline; if you don’t know what a metaphor is, it’s hard to understand a novel with a central metaphor. We have to acquire technical and often mundane language to ask questions about greater meaning.

Being inspired is not the point of most questions. In fact, the question of loving our neighbor, which most questions are rooted in, is not very inspiring and beautiful when we learn how difficult it is. The value of a question does not come in its content, but in the courage it takes to ask it. We will never learn to live the question of how to love our neighbors if we cannot ask a simple question in music class. 

So, no matter the profundity of our questions, we must learn to have the courage to ask. And, if we learn to ask little questions and then the bigger ones, perhaps one day, as Rilke contends, we will learn to “love the questions themselves,” and “gradually, without noticing it, live along some distant day into the answer.”

Thursday, January 24, 2013

Professors: An Underused Tool for Success

Some words of wisdom from ARC Consultant Maddie Schubert

____________________

The start of a new semester always brings a sense of being overwhelmed and underprepared. Well, let’s be honest . . .  so does the end of a semester. And the middle. And all those weeks in between. Realistically, college is a lot of work, and there is always another set of challenges to be faced, whether that’s an insurmountable workload, a concept you don’t understand, or an assignment that makes no sense.

While there are many tools and tricks to cope with these tasks, the one I have found to be most useful is often overlooked: professors. Here at George Fox, the professors truly care about the success and learning of the student. Although they may seem to have awfully high expectations, they almost always are willing to provide the support it takes to meet those expectations. Most professors love to help students and enjoy getting to know you on a one-on-one basis—so give them the opportunity to do both of these things!
           
There are many ways to utilize professors as a resource. However, I have found that two of the most helpful methods are to talk to them either through email or during their office hours. Keep in mind that these two methods of communication are most helpful for different types of questions (e.g. if you are expecting an in-depth explanation of how Quantum Physics works, you probably should not ask in an email).

Email them with simple questions about:
  • Expectations for homework
  • Due Dates
  • Page/word limits
  • Description of assignments
  • Basic concepts
Visit during office hours about:
  • Past assignments
  • Ways to improve your work
  • Help formulating ideas for assignments
  • Suggestions about thesis statements
  • Individual help with more complicated concepts
Personally, I rarely contacted professors in my first few years of school. However, I took one class that required one-on-one meetings, and I was amazed at how much I learned from thirty minutes with a professor. In that same class, we were also encouraged to email the professor when we were confused, and much of my stress magically disappeared as soon as my questions were answered.

Because of this experience, I now frequently contact my professors, and I feel as though I am learning more and worrying less. My one regret is that I did not start utilizing the resource until the end of my college career! I encourage you to just try seeking help from your professors. If your experience is like mine, you will find that they love interacting with students and are willing to be flexible and to accommodate your needs.



Wednesday, December 5, 2012

"The dog ate my homework"

I was talking with a student a couple days ago as we walked into the Stevens Center, chatting about the last week of classes before finals.  I said something like "I hope your project turns out well," then stopped myself; I wish I'd said "Do well on your project; apply your skills and energy effectively, and I'm sure you'll do well."

Our exchange got me thinking about self-efficacy and internal versus external locus of control.  Okay, maybe I've taken too many psychology classes, but I think these are valuable concepts for students to ponder.  Self-efficacy and internal locus of control relate to an individual's perception that her actions will make a difference: "I worked hard and my grade gave proof that I mastered the material."  An external locus of control suggests that outside factors led to a particular result: "I'm sorry I'm late!  My alarm didn't wake me up, traffic was slow, and there was a long line at the coffee drive-through," or "The dog ate my homework."


Now, there are things that are outside our control and there are times when accepting our limitations is important.  Yet I believe our language makes a difference.   With that in mind, I'm paying more attention to whether my language demonstrates ownership of my part in a situation or if I'm placing responsibility (or blame) on something - or someone - else.  I invite you join in this exercise in self-efficacy: Evaluate what your words communicate and consider whether your language points to outside factors influencing you and others.  If a situation is outside of your control, good and fine.  Otherwise, think of ways of owning your responsibility, not only in actions but also with your words.

Wednesday, November 28, 2012

Ending the Semester Well

The end of the semester is near, Christmas feels both distant and near, and most college students I've talked with are feeling the heavy load of end-of-semester projects, papers, and finals.  What is a student to do?  If you have the answer, let me know; we'll write a book and make our millions.

In the meantime, here are a few tips.
  1. Start preparing for final exams NOW.  Commit an hour or two a week to review notes, assignments, readings, and feedback from your professor.  Avoid cramming a night or two before the exam; doing so is one of the least effective methods for success on a test and is even less effective for mastering material.  Read a few more tips at 5 Tips for Wrapping Up Your First College Semester.
  2. Put time management principals to use.  Make a list of things you need to do and prioritize by date, importance (is it worth 20% of your grade or 1% of your grade?), and effort required to complete the task.  Maintain healthy life practices: Get enough sleep, avoid unhealthy foods (including energy drinks), exercise.  Block out (or turn off) distractions when you're doing schoolwork; set specific times for checking Facebook, email, text messages, and such.  No one multitasks effectively; in reality, we "switch-task," with each switch taking time and energy away from our ultimate goal.  Ten Tips to Reduce End-of-Semester Stress gives a few more ideas you might implement.
  3. Prepare for your transition to home (or wherever you're going when finals are over).  End of the Semester College Tips for Students suggests conversations with family members about expectations when you return for Christmas.  You've been away from home with more independence and flexibility; will you continue living as a college student or do your parents have the same expectations as they did while you were in high school?  And while Christmas is a wonderful time of celebration, beware of getting overwhelmed by activities and gift-giving expectations.
One last piece of advice: End well. 
  • Be intentional about the end of this phase of life, whether this is the end of your first semester or your last.  
  • Finish assignments as well as you can.
  • Focus on mastering content or skills, not getting a particular grade.
  • Thank those who have impacted your life.
  • Say goodbye to those you are closest to, while accepting the reality that you can't see everybody at just the right time.
  • Have a cup of coffee with a good friend and reflect on how God has worked in your life this semester - intellectually, spiritually, emotionally, vocationally.

Friday, November 16, 2012

Why do you Learn?

As we take classes and complete assignments, we often focus on what we are learning but don't always consider how or why we are learning.  David Krathwohl developed a way of describing how a student's approach to an activity can impact learning. 

The lowest commitment for learning is displayed when a student is in a receiving position, taking in information without doing much with it.  When a student responds to information or an experience, she demonstrates new action or thoughts as a result of applying that information.  If a subject, activity, or assignment is perceived as worthwhile, a student values the learning and is likely more likely  learning the topic at hand.  An even higher dedication to learning is evident when a student organizes his values to integrate what has been learned.  Acting out one's values, or being characterized by a value set, indicates an incorporation of learned information, abilities, or beliefs; learning has moved beyond intellectual exercise and into life application.  According to Krathwohl's model, the higher one goes on the pyramid, the higher the commitment to learning.


Take a moment to consider your attitude as you encounter learning experiences such as lectures, discussions, homework, or tests.  Can you shift your attitude from one of receiving - hoping information will be poured into your brain - toward an openness to have your life changed as a result of new information, grand ideas, or beliefs that are discovered or affirmed?

Writing Cake

Another contribution from ARC Consultant Drew Miller:
When you bake,

do not dunk

your head in wet

cake inside

a 350 degree oven.


When you write,

let batter become

better, and firm.

Wait and walk away

until your work is

cool enough to frost.

Wednesday, November 14, 2012

Do Almost Nothing about Almost Everything

"If you're truly faithful to your calling, you're doing almost nothing about almost everything in the world."  


When I heard these words from John Stackhouse, I was struck by the difficulty of focusing on my unique call and contribution in this world.  I want to do more, have it all, not make choices between good, better and best, and please everyone, including myself.

But what if my "best" involves leaving some things undone, or saying no to good things?  Perhaps being faithful to one's calling as a student requires studying on an evening when all one's friends are going to a movie.  Or perhaps - and I think this one is more difficult to determine accurately - being faithful requires going to a movie when one has homework that remains undone.

An ongoing question that I'm trying to answer is "What can I not do?"  We live in a culture that places so much emphasis on freedom and choice that it can be paralyzing.  What if I reduce the number of choices I have to make?  What if I give up some of my freedom so I can live a more healthy life?

Join me in the journey of searching out God's call, then engaging in faithful pursuit of a life attuned to that call.